FABRICATING A 1/24th SCALE
1960 EDSEL VILLAGER

Phase II: The Body

Front End    
Here's your first major issue.  The grille section is beautiful, but it's in a slightly smaller scale than the Ford body will allow.  The grille is really designed for the 1/25th-scale '60 Edsel 2-door hardtop model, which had indentations in the body that allow the side spears to fit.  No such room here.

Start by using the Dremel grinding stone to cut back the Ford front turn signal lenses that are molded into the body of the car.  Your Edsel grille has the turn signal lenses built into it already.
(Follow this section's advice at your discretion.  You'll see why in a minute.)
Carefully grind out a section on both front quarterpanels in the shape of the spear.  Test-fit the grill frequently to determine where and how deep the channels should be.  Note that making this gap weakens the vinyl.  I found out how much so when both sides broke off on me during sanding operations.  Cementing the pieces back on actually afforded some flexibility, as they were able to be repositioned slightly inboard for a much better fit.  Perhaps it's better to avoid the whole side-cutting thing in this case, and instead use some heat to bend the front quarters to meet the grille.  Your call.

Hood Both the 1960 Ford and Edsel hoods have the same basic size and shape, but the Ford comes with an indented center section, while the Edsel is uniform across the whole hood with a raised ridge running down the center.  Use the modeling putty to fill in the indented section.  Once it's dry, sand it with 400 grit paper.  I found that trying to create the center ridge at this point was too difficult.  The sanding made it tough to keep it at an even height and in a straight line, so get the hood to the point where it's completely smooth first  Once you're happy with the look and feel, then make a thin line of putty running up the center of the hood, forming it with a razor blade to keep it straight.  Once this is dry, spread a little more on each side of the line and blend it from the ridge down to the hood.  After this is dry (you'll find that there's a lot of patience involved in Phase II), sand it smooth with 400 grit sandpaper.  Then finish the entire hood with 600 grit paper to give it a glass-like feel.
 
Front and Rear Bumpers   There's just a little grinding of the front bumper assembly to be done, as the mounting holes don't line up with the Country Squire's front screw columns.  You may also want to grind down the "1960" that's molded into the spot where the license plate will go.  If you do decide to put tags on the car, don't apply the decal directly to the bumper.  Instead, cut a rectangle of sheet styrene slightly larger than the decal, and paint this chrome.  Then apply the decal to this piece, to get a nice flat plate that looks like it's in a frame.

The rear bumper is another story.  The Ford wagon has its taillights molded in, while the Edsel bumper does not, and the Edsel has two vertical indentations where the Ford does not.  So for starters, those lights have to go.  This is where the hacksaw comes in.  As best as you can, slice off the tail lights from the bumper, and grind down the "U" shaped channels that are built into the bumper body.  Sand it until everything's smooth (Don't worry about removing the chrome plating).  Then using the modeling putty, form two indentations that will line up to the Edsel taillights later on.  Allow this to dry, and sand these a little so they appear to be just raised ridges rather than bumper guards.  The bumper will soon be covered with a super-thin layer of metal foil, but before you do, simulate the bumper bolts by using a toothpick to place a tiny drop of paint (any color) on the bumper.  One goes dead center between each putty line, one goes high beside the outermost putty lines, one goes on the top of the bumper's flat surface in the center and one goes on each side of this, about half way to the edge (7 total).  The foil is so thin, it will show off this detail up in a big way.
 
Tail Lights   The first thing to do here is to fill the gap left by the Ford taillights.  Cement pieces of sheet styrene to the interior of the car, across the back of the tailgate.  When this base is dry, use the modeling putty to fill in the area, contouring it like the rest of the tailgate.  Be sure not to cover the hinges at the base of the tailgate.
Originally, I intended to install oval taillight housings for the 1960 Edsel hardtop promo, also available from ModelHaus.  Like the real car, the taillights on the Villager are much smaller than on other models, but these were already chromed and had the perfect shape.  As I built-up a base for the housings using more putty, I found that the putty could be formed into small ovals without much difficulty.  Plus, once they're dry, more details can be etched around the edge of each lens housing in using the Exacto blade, and the grinding wheel could flatten the lenses into the smoothness that was required.  So I ended up abandoning the chrome pieces in favor of hand-molding lights in the correct scale.  Try it yourself if you have the patience.
 
Tailgate  The Edsel Villager has a chrome panel that runs across the tailgate, which creates two sideways "V" channels with the side fins.  It's comprised of a series of horizonal chrome bars encased in a wider chrome frame, with a chrome "Villager" script across its center.  It gives the car a stunning, stylish look that's really unique.  As a model builder, you hate "unique" because that translates into "more stuff to scratch-build".
To come up with this panel, start by cutting a piece of sheet styrene a little larger than the bar area.  Cover this with a thin layer of plastic cement, and lay out five strips of 0.020-inch styrene rods side-by-side to come up with horizontal bars.  Cut a second piece of sheet styrene and glue this on after the last rod, to be used as the base of the frame.  Set this assembly aside to dry.  Going back to the car, take a cardboard/manilla folder and cut out the shape of the panel (basically a long rectangle with the sides cut down in an arc that tapers down from top to bottom).  Fit this against the car to come up with a template that you're happy with.  Use the cardboard as a guide to carefully cut out the shape of the panel once the glue has dried completely.  Now that the piece is cut to shape, build up the sides of the chrome frame by running a little of the modeling putty along the left and right sides with your finger.  Shave off any excess with the Exacto blade, and lightly sand it once it's dry.  Set this aside for now.
 
Side Trim  The next thing to go on the body is the Ford trim and scripts.  Using the Dremel tool with a grinding stone, SLOWLY start wearing through the side trim that runs from the front door to the rear quarterpanel, plus the "Country Squire" scripts at the rear and the FORD letters on the tailgate.  Get the sides down until they are fairly smooth, with no details remaining.  (Take caution on the driver's side not to disturb the fuel fill door!)  Stop frequently during the grinding operation to make sure you're not going any deeper than the trim-level, and that you're maintaining the curve of the body.  When you've got most of the trim gone, sand it further with 400 grit sandpaper.  Follow this up with 600 grit paper to get a smooth finish.  Using the Exacto knife, etch the door lines a little to keep a consistant depth around the whole door.
 
The 1960 Edsel side trim consisted of a spear of chrome that runs from the upper-middle of the front door all the way back to the base of the rear bumper in a sweeping arc.  This can be accomplished on your model in a number of ways including masking and painting it on.  But I found that the 0.020-inch styrene rods that were used in the making of the tailgate panel are perfect for giving your trim a 3-D look and feel.
Using the plastic cement on such a thin strip, however, proved to be a mess.  The cement tends to melt the structure of the rod, making it very difficult to keep in a tight line, and it didn't cure fast enough to avoid smearing.  So after recovering from the first attempt by re-sanding the side, I tried another approach.  Spray your 0.020 strip with a shot of clear lacquer paint.  This keeps it rigid so it can be positioned, while giving it just enough adhesive power to stay right where you put it.


 
Get an accurate arc by positioning at three points:  (1) Start with the front end, just above the horizontal center of the side, a little closer to the wheel well than the front door, (2) curve down until you're just above the point where the rear door starts to angle around the rear wheel well, and (3) follow it to the corner of the body at the bottom of the rear bumper.  Let the extra hang off the end while you hold it in place for a minute to let the paint set.  Then snip the end by gently pressing the Exacto blade down on the strip.
Here's the extra step that really makes the difference between looking like a toy and looking like a real car:   Using the same blade-pressing method you just did, go to each point where the strip crosses the door line, and make small cuts in the rod the width of the door gap.  Removing just these tiny portions of the strip will simulate four individual trim pieces.

Before painting the body, drill an antenna hole.  Unless you want to fabricate a tiny "radio delete" plate, your car needs a radio antenna.  Don't install it yet, but prepare a small hole in the body, on the panel between the hood and the driver's door.  The hole doesn't need to be deep or wide, just enough to fit the antenna from the '60 Starliner kit.

Paint   Start with carefully brush-painting the inside of the body shell whatever your main interior color is.  You can leave the inside roof bare, but paint around the inside of each window and down each column into the body shell, because you don't want any unpainted surfaces to be visible through any gaps when the interior is installed.  Take care not to get any paint on the outside surfaces of the car's body.

Cover the body and window frames with masking tape, leaving the roof exposed.  Roof color extends between the windshield frame and the tailgate glass frame.  This includes the section of tailgate door above the glass.  Holding the spray can about a foot away, spray the roof with a side-to-side motion that extends beyond the painting area.
 
Allow this to dry completely, and remove the masking.
Repeat the process for the body by masking off the painted roof with blue painter's tape.  Note that the Villager body color extends above the side windows.  Mask off the lens portion of the taillights, too.  With no other parts installed, paint the body of the car - right over the taillights and side spear - with the sweeping motion used for the roof.  Remove the masking and allow the car to dry completely, in a dust-free area.

Once it's dry, with a detail brush, apply chrome paint to the vent window frames, windshield wipers and taillight housings.  These are a little too small to work with the chrome metal foil that's coming up.  After the taillight housings are dry, use the detail brush to paint the outer lenses with the "Taillight Red", and the inner lenses with the same "German Silver" that was used on the interior.  You can also paint the grille with a "washout" of flat black to make it appear open and real, but I didn't attempt to use this project to learn how that's done.

Remember the tailgate bar that you fabricated from raw styrene?  Now's the time to cement it in place.  Carefully scrape away the paint from the car's surface where the cement will be applied, and glue the bar to the tailgate.  Allow this to dry thoroghly before moving on.

Apply Chrome   I've never used bare-metal foil before this, so I wasn't sure what to expect.  Here's what I discovered: Do not use old stock.  My first sheet had little cracks throughout the whole thing, which I thought was the way it came - that burnishing/polishing would get rid of them - but it was very difficult to cut long pieces that would stay together.  Knowing I'd need more, I had the hobby store order me another sheet, and this one was fresh and smooth.  What a difference!  Always use fresh chrome.

The results took my breath away - this stuff is fantastic!  It takes a few tries to get used to applying, as it has the ability to conform and adhere to complex surfaces like magic.  Cut small rectangles and place them on the door handles.  Press down with your thumb and voila!  Perfectly wrapped chrome handles!  Repeat for the tailgate handle.  Wrap the rear bumper by starting on the flat, horizontal surface and pressing it around the bumper, over the Edsel ridges and license plate area and around the back.  Rub with a soft cloth to bring out the details.
The chrome strip that goes from the grille to the tailfin is just a long strip with a slight flare on one end to accomodate the expansion at the grille.  And the chrome front and rear windshields are easier to make up using four straight pieces rather than try to come up with angles.  Add chrome foil to the tailgate bar by applying a slightly oversized piece, pressing it into place to form the details, and then cutting away the excess with the Exacto blade.  Add curved pieces of foil to connect the bar up and across to the fin, and down around the edge of the rear end on both sides of the outer tail lamps.  Finally, run a thin strip from the windshield to the base of the rear window to separate the roof color from the body color.


For the side spear, trace the curve of the spear lightly with paper, and use this to cut out a cardboard/manilla envelope in the shape of the arc.  This in turn can be used to cut pieces of chrome foil in the same shape, so there's no kinks or wrinkles when it's applied.  Press this onto the body and use the Exacto blade to cut it around the door lines.  The way the foil wraps around the raised trim, you'll swear you're looking at a real car.

Apply Edsel/Villager Scripts   As was mentioned on the Phase 1 page, I've since learned that there are better options than applying chrome paint with a rubber stamp for the E-D-S-E-L and Villager scripts.  It was difficult to apply the right pressure and angles.  Go with the photo-etched scripts from Model Car Garage  (EDSEL on both rear quarter panels and along the rear door, and Villger on each front quarter panel and across the chrome-foiled tailgate bar).
A reader named "Silvesterman" was kind enough to offer an alternative way to use the rubber stamp:

Either way, I wouldn't go with the paint-stamping approach again.

Final Assembly   We're almost there.  The clear vinyl that forms the interior glass was a little loose and sagging (but after 47 years, aren't we all?), so I sanded the corners that can't be seen when the model is assembled, and used a hot glue gun to tack the piece to the roof so it stays nice and tight.

Before installing the inside cabin, take the rear view mirror from the '60 Starliner kit and glue this into place.  Note that the shaft of the mirror isn't mounted straight up and down - it follows the contour of the windshield.

Once this is dry, install the interior, line up the front grille and rear bumper, and carefully screw on the base.  For the first time it's not just a heap of pieces!  Attach the sideview mirror on the driver's door with a touch of plastic cement, just to the front of the vent window.  Use either the standard Ford mirror from the '60 Starliner kit, or the hooded Edsel mirror from the '58 Pacer kit.  Or none at all if you prefer - no mirror was a valid option, too!  If your original Country Squire had hood ornaments, replace them now.  Otherwise, cement the hood ornaments from the '60 Starliner kit onto the quarter panels in the holes provided.  Place a droplet of cement on the antenna base and install it in the hole you made earlier, holding it in place for about a minute to allow the cement to take hold.  Finally, cement your fabricated license plates onto the front and rear bumpers.

Now get yourself a case for it and enjoy your new 1960 Edsel Villager 6-passenger station wagon!